
In recent years, the demand for higher performance in electronic devices has driven rapid miniaturization of printed circuit boards (PCBs). As a result, the development accuracy of dry film resist (DFR) during the manufacturing process has become a critical factor directly linked to product reliability. In particular, fine residuals left after DFR development can adversely affect subsequent processes such as copper sulfate plating and seed layer etching, raising concerns about undercutting, micro-void formation, pattern defects, and reduced connection reliability.
During the DFR development process, partially exposed residues tend to remain at the base of fine patterns. When these residues adhere to the copper seed layer and proceed to the next step, the following defects may occur:
□Increased Undercut Formation

□ Formation of Micro-Voids

In the past, circuit widths were relatively large, so the impact of DFR foot extension and residuals was minimal. However, in today’s manufacturing environment, where miniaturization is advancing rapidly, much higher precision in removing DFR development residues is required.
In response to these challenges, we have developed the DFR Developer Residue Remover “Melstrip DS-3311.” By incorporating this solution into the post-development rinsing process, it effectively eliminates residues before the dry film undergoes hardening, ensuring surface cleanliness and process reliability.
This process suppresses the occurrence of undercutting and microvoids in subsequent steps, contributing to pattern shape stability and improved connection reliability.
The following differences have been observed between processes using Melstrip DS-3311 and those without it. 
Melstrip DS-3311 is a processing agent with the following features:
Removing DFR developer residues is a critical process that directly impacts product quality in the increasingly miniaturized manufacturing of printed circuit boards. The introduction of Melstrip DS-3311 enables process stabilization and improved reliability.
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