In the case of EN/EP/IG coating composition, the gold immersion deposition process causes preferential dissolution of nickel (galvanic corrosion) due to the difference in electrode potential between nickel and palladium at the electrode edge, which erodes the nickel coating layer (top photo: reference).
Melplate AU-7770 effectively suppresses galvanic corrosion and allows deposition of immersion gold plating without eroding the underlying nickel layer.